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HMS Hercules (1868)
HMS ''Hercules'' was a central-battery ironclad of the Royal Navy in the Victorian era, and was the first warship to mount a main armament of calibre guns.
==Design==
She was designed by Sir Edward Reed, and was in all significant factors an enlarged version of his earlier creation with thicker armour and heavier guns. She had a pointed ram where previous ships had sported a rounded one; she was built with a forecastle, but had no poop until fitted with one as preparation for her role as Flagship, Mediterranean Fleet. She carried a balanced rudder, which reduced the physical effort of turning the wheel. Steam-powered steering was installed in 1874.
The arrangement of the guns precluded the usual arrangement where the anchor cable led into the main deck; in ''Hercules'' these cables led into the upper deck; she was the first battleship to be so fitted.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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